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This review outlines the intersection of animal behavior (ethology) and veterinary science, focusing on how behavioral insights improve clinical diagnostics, patient welfare, and the human-animal bond. 1. Integration of Ethology and Veterinary Practice

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Chronic pain is the great mimicker of "bad behavior." A cat that has suddenly started urinating outside the litter box is not being spiteful; it is likely associating the box with pain (e.g., from feline interstitial cystitis or arthritis). A dog that growls when touched on the flank is not "dominant"; it may be suffering from hip dysplasia or intervertebral disc disease. This review outlines the intersection of animal behavior