While veterinary science seeks to heal, the veterinary environment itself often induces significant psychological stress in animals. The clinic is a sensory minefield: the scent of fear pheromones from previous patients, the piercing sound of high-frequency dental equipment, and the presence of unfamiliar handlers in protective gear. This environment triggers the "fight, flight, or freeze" response mediated by the sympathetic nervous system.
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This report synthesizes the critical intersection of animal behavior (ethology) and veterinary science, a field increasingly recognized as . Historically, these were separate disciplines, but modern practice now integrates behavioral observation as a vital diagnostic tool for physical health and overall welfare. 1. Fundamental Concepts of Animal Behavior While veterinary science seeks to heal, the veterinary
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