The first part is encyclopaedic, dealing with diverse topics such as cosmology, yoga theory, astrology, medicine, and gems. It also discusses social ethics and the duties of individuals.

Yet, the irony is stark. The same IT professional in Bangalore who scoffs at hell’s iron hooks will, upon the death of a parent, call a priest in Palakkad to perform the Garuda Puranam parayanam (recitation) via Zoom. The text has evolved from a literal map of the underworld to a metaphorical anchor for grief.