: Mainstream news media grossly underrepresents same-sex intimate partner violence (IPV). Studies of U.S. and U.K. newspapers found almost zero coverage of violence within same-sex couples, as stories are often framed through a white, heterosexual lens. The "Utopian" Stereotype
Similarly, The L Word: Generation Q tried to address domestic violence but fell into the trap of the “violent butch” stereotype, reinforcing the idea that lesbian abuse is rare and shocking rather than statistically present. Orange Is the New Black normalized prison “romances” that began with sexual coercion, while Ratched (2020) turned a lesbian nurse into a lobotomizing sadist. xxx lesbian abuse